Which two regions of Chile are known for significant plantings of Pais and Muscat of Alexandria?

The choice of Itata and Bio Bio as regions known for significant plantings of Pais and Muscat of Alexandria is based on the historical and cultural significance of these varietals in Chile. These regions are renowned for their relatively cool climates and old vineyards, which have allowed the traditional grapes like Pais and Muscat of Alexandria to thrive.

Pais is one of the oldest varietals planted in Chile, originally brought by Spanish colonizers, and Itata in particular is famous for its old-vine Pais production, which often results in wines with unique character reflecting the terroir. Similarly, the Muscat of Alexandria grape, known for its aromatic qualities, finds a suitable environment in these regions as well, which supports the growth of this varietal and contributes to its expressive characteristics.

The combination of historical vineyard sites and the favorable growing conditions in Itata and Bio Bio makes this choice the most accurate in relation to the question posed. Therefore, it highlights the significance of these areas in the context of Chile’s diverse viticultural landscape.