What is the term used for high-quality wines from a specific single estate in Spain?

The term "Vinos de Pago" refers specifically to high-quality wines produced from a single estate in Spain. This designation is significant because it emphasizes the importance of both the vineyard's unique geographical and climatic conditions and the specific winemaking practices employed there.

Vinos de Pago are recognized as an independent classification within Spain's broader wine regulatory system, showcasing the high standards and distinctiveness of wines that come from particular producers. It highlights the terroir, which is essential in the evaluation of wine quality and style, and aligns with traditional concepts of single estate wines found in other major wine-producing countries.

In contrast, "Vinos de Mesa" signifies table wines, which are generally lower in quality and do not adhere to the stringent criteria required for premium wines. "Denominación de Origen Calificada" is a designation for wines from designated regions that meet certain quality standards but does not specify that the wines must come from a single estate. "Vino Tinto" simply means red wine and does not imply any specific quality or estate designation.