What is the location and climate of Bordeaux?

Bordeaux is indeed located in south-west France, and it is characterized by a moderate/maritime climate. This climate is influenced by the nearby Atlantic Ocean, which helps to moderate temperatures, ensuring that summers are warm but not excessively hot, and winters are mild and damp. This maritime influence is crucial for grape growing, as it provides the right conditions for varieties such as Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc to thrive.

Key climatic features include the presence of the Gironde estuary, which helps regulate temperature and humidity levels, reducing the risk of frost damage in the spring and helping to maintain fruit quality during maturation. The climate also supports a longer growing season, allowing grapes to reach full ripeness while retaining their acidity, which is essential for producing well-balanced wines.

In contrast, the other options describe scenarios that do not accurately represent Bordeaux's geographic location or climate characteristics. The significant Atlantic influence and the specific geographic location of Bordeaux in south-west France are what set this region apart, making it renowned for its diverse wine production, often featured in worldwide wine discussions.