What is the climate like in the northwest area of Spain?

The climate in the northwest area of Spain is characterized as moderate maritime. This region, particularly known as Galicia, experiences mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean greatly influences the climate, bringing in moisture and preventing extreme temperature fluctuations.

The moderate maritime climate typically features cool summers and mild winters, making it conducive for growing varieties such as Albariño, which thrives in these conditions due to the balance of warmth and sufficient moisture. This climatic setting is distinct from the hot continental climate found in more central areas of Spain, which experiences greater temperature extremes, or the warm Mediterranean climate typical of the southeastern coasts, which is marked by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Additionally, the cold alpine climate appears in higher altitude regions, not present in the majority of northwest Spain's coastal areas.